Esther Bick [1] trying to design a kind of natural history of psychological space by introducing the concept of psychic skin. The first psychic skin becomes a function whose establishment is essential for the establishment of an integrated self.
His designs will be widely times thereafter, notably in the context of this study, F. Tustin and D. Meltzer.
Taking data from post-Kleinian authors who precede, Esther Bick considers that it is the primordial experience Newborn in his relationship with the mother determines the formation of a unity of personality: the holding breast (the mother how to hold, talk to the child's familiar smell, etc..) and the soothing experience of the nipple in the mouth, are the basis of the containing function that takes the collected parts of the personality. The liaison function between the parts of the self is considered here as experienced passively in relation to the mother. According to Esther Bick
containing function that is experienced as a skin. It is the introjection of this skin, this containing function, which allows the creation of an inner psychic space. Once this psychic skin formed by introjection, it defines an internal space to contain himself introjections later. So when the first space will be housed internal objects introjected.
the same time, because of this border is also delimited space outside the self. It is from this moment, according to Esther Bick, which can take place the first cleavage and idealization of self and the object described by Melanie Klein.
The constitution of the first psychic skin allows the early integration that is to say, the structuring of a unit of the self, which is experienced as a topic (the state is above the non-integration, the disintegration is a process that results in subsequent operations cleavage active).
disturbances of this function first skin can cause the formation of a second skin. In one case cited by Esther Bick, Alice, the absence of first psychic skin, first containing space resulting from the lack of experience leads to the formation mother holding a second skin-like muscle with hyperactivity, punches etc.. or a substitute body, physical function normally psychic. We'll find the shell described by Frances Tustin a similar size.
[1] BICK, E. (1968). "The experience of skin in early object relations." The writings of Martha Harris and Esther Bick. Larmor-Plage: Porthole Publishing, 1998.
His designs will be widely times thereafter, notably in the context of this study, F. Tustin and D. Meltzer.
Taking data from post-Kleinian authors who precede, Esther Bick considers that it is the primordial experience Newborn in his relationship with the mother determines the formation of a unity of personality: the holding breast (the mother how to hold, talk to the child's familiar smell, etc..) and the soothing experience of the nipple in the mouth, are the basis of the containing function that takes the collected parts of the personality. The liaison function between the parts of the self is considered here as experienced passively in relation to the mother. According to Esther Bick
containing function that is experienced as a skin. It is the introjection of this skin, this containing function, which allows the creation of an inner psychic space. Once this psychic skin formed by introjection, it defines an internal space to contain himself introjections later. So when the first space will be housed internal objects introjected.
the same time, because of this border is also delimited space outside the self. It is from this moment, according to Esther Bick, which can take place the first cleavage and idealization of self and the object described by Melanie Klein.
The constitution of the first psychic skin allows the early integration that is to say, the structuring of a unit of the self, which is experienced as a topic (the state is above the non-integration, the disintegration is a process that results in subsequent operations cleavage active).
disturbances of this function first skin can cause the formation of a second skin. In one case cited by Esther Bick, Alice, the absence of first psychic skin, first containing space resulting from the lack of experience leads to the formation mother holding a second skin-like muscle with hyperactivity, punches etc.. or a substitute body, physical function normally psychic. We'll find the shell described by Frances Tustin a similar size.
[1] BICK, E. (1968). "The experience of skin in early object relations." The writings of Martha Harris and Esther Bick. Larmor-Plage: Porthole Publishing, 1998.
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